E tuugnaade e binnditaagol ngol hitaande 2023, ɓesngu leydi Senegaal tolniima e 18 032 473 aadee ; heen 3 900 614 ko rewɓe (woni 49,4%), 9 131 859 heddiiɓe ɓee ko worɓe (50,6%). Ko ɓee ɗoo nguuri e wertaango leydi Senegaal hiiseteengo e njaajeendi 196 172 km2.
Keewal gonngal e kala leñol feññinaaka, hono no feññiniranooka kadi e binnditaagol ngol hitaande 2013 nii.
Tuugnorgal Leydi Senegaal ina heɓtini ɗemɗe jeegom (6) ɗe nganndu-ɗon ko kañumen ngoni gardiiɗe e ɗemɗe ngenndiije ɗee, e dow idaade ɗumen laawɗineede e ɓurde ɗumen nii kadi heewde haalooɓe. Ɗeen ngoni: Joolaare, Manndinkoore, Pulaar, Seereraare, Soniŋkoore e Wolof.
Ina woodi kadi ɗemɗe goɗɗe keewɗe goodɗe e leydi men Senegaal, ina kulanaa joolagol mumen (momtagol) so tawii laamu leydi men waylaani jaɓɓal ngal woni e dow mum ngal.
Ngool ceerol pine e ɗemɗe leƴƴi leydi men, ko ɓural mawngal haannoo wonande en. Kono laatiima haame wonande leƴƴi ɗawaaɗi ɗii fotdeeji mumen. Teskaama ko ɗemngal wolof ngal tan geewotoo e dow keddiiɗe ɗee.
Fedde daraniinde nguurndam ɗemɗe e leyɗeele jeereende ɗee, winnditiima 37 ɗemɗe Afirik kaaleteeɗe e nder leydi Senegal, kono anndaaka keewal yimɓe haalooɓe ɗeen ɗemɗe no foti, yantude e ɗemngal laamuyaŋkeewal ngal hono faraysiire. Heen ɗemɗe 21 keɓtinaama wonde ngenndiije caggal nde tafanaa binndi mumen. E nder ɗeen ɗemɗe 21, heen 6 ndokkaa ngardiigu. Ɗeen ngoni, eno kaaldir-ɗen ɗum dow seeɗa too nii: Joolaare, Manndinkoore, Pulaar, Seereraare, Sooniŋkoore e Wolof.
To baŋngal ɗemɗiyaŋkaagal e pinal, ɗemɗe jaggiraaɗe tokoose ɗee ina ngondi e caɗeele limtinɗe, gaa-gaa waasde ɗe rokkeede tolno ngenndiyaŋkeewo, eɗe ɗawaa kadi e dingire renndo ngoo, tuggi jaŋde haa yettii e jaaynirɗe.
Sa tawii laamu Senegaal ina daranii semmbinde ɗemɗe ngenndiije Afirik e laawol momtirgol humam-binnaagu ɓesnguuji Afirik, tawa tuugnotoo ko e ɗemɗe mumen neeniije ne, ina waɗi caɗeele tawo.
So tawii en tuugniima e njuɓɓudi jaŋde kesiri ndi ɗemɗiɗiire inniraandi « MOHEBS », ndi jaagorgal jaŋde e nehdi leydi Senegaal, ngoon eɓɓo heso heertaniingo janngingol taro e duɗe leslese leydi men (« PNLE »), ina waɗi ngoƴa sabu ko faraysiire ndee woni ɗemngal keɓtinaangal, jannginirteengal e duɗe laamu e jaayndeeji binndeteeɗi.
Kono ko fayti e ɓetirɗe cuɓagol ɗemɗe ngenndiije janngiteeɗe, hol baɗtande ɗemɗe ɗee ?
So tawii ɗemngal cuɓangal yoo jannge e nokkuure ndee ɗooftaaki sarɗiiji ɓatirɗe ɗee, mbele ɗum addantaa caɗeele walla calagol suɓaade jaŋde ndee ?
Waɗde haalde ɗum ko jeertinde sabu en njiyrii gite men jaaynirɗe leydi men perii laabi mumen e kuule mumen ɗowirɗe pawiiɗi e ƴellitde ɗemngal gootal fawaaade e dow e ɗemɗe keddiiɗe ɗee, tawi ɓamdaaka, ngostondiraani miijo e hay gooto. Ndaa fawde ɗemngal gootal e dow ɗemɗe keddiiɗe, yaɓɓa ɗumen, hoyna ɗumen, ko huunde nde fotaa ; ko huunde nde haanaa !
Ɗum ɗoo jibinii filñitaare haa yettii hay nii e won eɓe ɗemngal mumen fawaa e dow ɗemɗe keddiiɗe ɗee ; ɗemngal baɗowal ñande kala ƴooga juurtoo e nder goɗɗe ɗee, kam e ayaawooji kabrirɗe : fotde 99% ko kanngal heerorii e jaaynirɗe leydi men, woni jaayndeeji laamu e ɗi ngonaa kala. So heewii-heewii, heen sahaaji, haalooɓe ɗemɗe keddiiɗe ina ɗawaa hakkeeji mumen ɓee pawanee jeewte gabbitiiɗe e fijirde e dow maa taw nii alaa e sago ; haa nanee tan « Boy laawi nayi».
Sarɗiiji e kuule tunnguɗe jaayndiyaŋkaagal ko ko njaɓɓaa. Sabu hay kaalirɗe renndoyaŋkooje ɗee ɓurɗe ɓadtaade ɓesnguuji leydi men, ganndiraaɗi reende ɗemɗe e pine nokkuuje men, potnooɗi wuurneede e semmbinde ganni men, kuccaani e ɗuum. Alaa ! Ɗe pawata ko gaaci woɗɓe kamen e kumpitale ɗe toɗɗaaki ɓesnguuji ɗiin nokkuuji ɗi ɓe ngoni, ɓe nginnitortoo.
Kaa ngonka rokkata ko geɗal paayodinngal ɗemngal jinnganaangal ngal e dow leƴƴi ɗi nanataa ngal ɗii, jibinana ɗiin leƴƴi sikkitaare, duña ɗi nii e yiɗde woppude ɗemɗe majji, ɗi njaŋngoya jinnganaangal ngal.
Ɗee geɗe ina luutndii kuule tonngirɗe jaayndiyaŋkaagal, sabu mo jaayndiyaŋke addi e mum naamnde, ine rokkaa wellitaare jahbaade e ɗemngal belngal ɗum kala.
Ɗii ɗoo teskuyaaji seeɗa kuuɓtedinɗe ina kolliri laawol juɓɓinaangol ngam yoolde pine leƴƴi Senegaalnaaɓe jaggiraaɗi tokoosi ɗee, sabu ɓe mbaawnii nii leƴƴi ɗii alaa e sago yoo mbaɗtu fillaade daarti mumen e ɗemngal toŋtangal haa toowi ngal.
Heewɓe e sukaaɓe leƴƴi keddiiɗi ɗi njeyaaka e leñol ngol ɗemngal mumen wuuranaa ngol ɓee, ngostaama e taariindi leydi men no diidorinoo.
Tokkiti-ngal-dow ko gargol karalle jokkondire kese ɗee (enternet). Eɗen ceedoo jamma e ñalawma binndanɗe, magooji e njalnikaaje jalkitooji leƴƴi keddiiɗi ɗi ngonaa leñol ngol ɗemngal mumen wuuranaa ngol ɗii, tawa kadi hay mbuubu ɗojjataa wonaa to bannge how-howɓe diine walla dawrugol; alaa heen kajotooɗo.
Ɗee baɗte ina mbaawi farwinde koɗdigal moƴƴal gonnongal hakkunde leƴƴi men tuggi jeytaare men e laamuu tuubakiri. Ko ɗum huunde haantoriɗnde, so en nduttiima e Tuugnorgal ñaawooje leydi men ; etee kadi luunndiinde loowdi dawrugol jaagorgal kalfinaangal jaŋde, kam e jaagorgal kalfinaangal pinal e ganni daartol men, yantude e jaagorgal kalfinaangal jokkondiral, caaktirɗe e faggudu yawitiindu e karallaagal kesal ngal.
Ndaa nii kadi Senegaal ina laawɗini nanondire e toɓɓe tonngaaɗe e Jooɗnde 33ɓiire batu UNESCO to Pari, laamorgo leydi Farayse, tuggi 03 haa 21 yarkomaa 2005 ; ɗeen nanondire, duttorɗe ina keɓtini etee teeŋtini wonde ina mbaɗti hakkillaaji mumen e ɗee ɗoo geɗe:
-ceertugol pinal weytotoo ko e potal, yaajeende, potal renndo e kormondiral leƴƴi ɗii e pine ɗee; jam e kisal mbaawaa dañeede e nder leydi walla hakkunde leyɗeele ;
-ceertugol pinal, ko kañum addata nguurndam mbelɗam, wuurnata mbaawkaaji e jikkuuji aadee lobbi ɗii, waɗde mbiyen ko ɗee ɗoo geɗe ngoni nuygal (jaalal) tammbingal faggudu ñiiɓndu denndaangal renndooji, leƴƴi kamen e ngenndiiji winndere ndee ɗii kala ;
-ina himmi e daranaade e reende ceerondiral pine e denngaangal geɗe coomiiɗe heen, haa teeŋti noon e ɗeen pine jeertanaaɗe ngoni ko e laawol momteede walla moɗeede ;
-pinal ko huunde himmunde e nder renndo e mba’di kuuɓtidinndi, kadi mbaydi keeriindi ina wallita e ƴillitaare, e ngonka rewɓe e nder renndo ngo nguuri ngoo ;
-ceerondiral pine semmbinii bellitgol miijooji, addanii leƴƴi ɗii waawde gollodaade e wostondirde jiyanɗe ;
-seertude jiyanɗe to bannge pine e finaa-tawaaji, ina newnana leƴƴi ɗii waawde hollitde miijooji mumen, waawde yeewtidde e leƴƴi keddiiɗi ɗii e kala ko abbitii e aadaaji moƴƴi ɗi njogii ;
-ceertugol ɗemɗe, ko geɗal paayodinngal e ceerndal pinal, ngam ko kañum teeŋtinta darnde himmeende nde jaŋde e nehdi mbaawi waɗde e ndeenka e ƴellitgol jiyanɗe e pine leƴƴi ɗii kala ;
-nafoore nde nguurndam pine jogii e renndo humpaani hay gooto, wonande leƴƴi biyeteeɗi ko kañum en ngoni gaadanteeji ɗii, gootol heen kala ina hollira yiɗde wellitaare e fentude, jaaynude, sarde miijooji, pine kam e finaa-tawaaji mumen; ngam newnana ɗumen pewje ballitooje e ɓamtaare mumen heeriinde ;
-jeddi ngalaa e paayondingol ngol golladogol e pentugol pinal njogii e guurnugol kam e kesɗitingol jiyanɗe pinayaŋkooje, e cemmbingol daraniiɓe ɓamtaare pinal ngal, ngam renndo mumen yahra yeeso e mba’di kuuɓtidinndi.
Yanti heen kadi, gaa-gaa ɗee ɗoo pellitte coomiiɗe e nanondiral ngal Senegaal siifondiri e leyɗeele aduna ɗee, Tuugnorgal leydi men, ngal 22 Siilo 2001, nde limtata ɗemɗe ngenndiije kettanaaɗe binndol mumen ɗee, fawii ko e deggondiral njuɓɓudi alkule ; ngam teeŋtinde hay heen gootal e majje ɓuraani goɗngal ngal, kañɗe kala koɗe ƴiiƴe bamɗi.
Pelle leydi men ɗe ngonaa laamuyaŋkooje ɗee nduusii laamu nguu e yiyannde mum e ceerondiral pine e ɓamtaare ɗemɗe ngenndiije. Ina jeyaa e ɗeen pelle: UNAL, UESLAN e CNOAS.
Ko ɗum ɗoo jibini miijo yiɗde yuɓɓinde Pottital to Wuro Soogi (Diiwaan Maatam) e gardagol Fedde Potal Ɗemɗe NGenndiije e ballondiral e yoga e pelle godɗe daraniiɗe ɓamtaare ɗemɗe men ngenndiije.
Cifroren ɗum ɗoo jeyaa ko e paandaale Potal Ɗemɗe NGenndiije, woni fotndude (rokkude kala ɗemngal fotde mum) e ƴellitgol ɗemɗe Afirik e kuuɓal.
Tiitooɗe potɗe yeewteede e ngal ɗoo Pottital ko :
« Ɗemɗe ngenndiije Afirikyaŋkeeje, ceertugol pine e nguurdiigu jamyamu » E kaa ɗoo yonta moɗondiral leƴƴi waylaare yilliima e men, ndimaagu yahtirii caggal, njuɓɓudi renndooji men njurbitiima, henndu winndereyaŋkaagu nduu wuɗtii, fooɗaniima goottoɗingol pine jogorngol yoolde pine e leƴƴi finaa-tawaayaŋkooji, ɓooyɗi ɗowde winndere ndee no diidorii.
Potal Ɗemɗe NGenndiije daraniima rentinde denndaangal yiɗɓe ɓamtaare ɗemɗe ngenndiije to Wuro Soogi ñande 20 e 21 Siilo 2024, ngam roɓindaade miijooji maɓɓe e paandaale maɓɓe e yeewtidde heen ngam ɓural, ƴellitaare kam e ɓamtaare ngenndi men Senegaal.
Ko ɗee ɗoo toɓɓe tuugnorɗe toɗɗaa ngam juɓɓingol Pottital ngal.
Bonjour, félicitation pour le travail abattu.